If a sample is tested for maximum load, which of the following statements is true regarding its ultimate tensile strength?

The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of a material is defined as the maximum stress it can withstand while being stretched or pulled before necking starts to occur. To accurately calculate UTS, it is essential to know the original dimensions of the material sample, specifically the cross-sectional area at which the failure occurs. This is because UTS is derived from the formula:

[ \text{UTS} = \frac{\text{Maximum Load}}{\text{Original Cross-Sectional Area}} ]

Without knowledge of the original dimensions, one cannot determine the stress exerted on the material properly. Therefore, understanding the material's original dimensions is crucial for calculating its ultimate tensile strength accurately.

The other statements do not hold true in the context of UTS. For instance, intrinsic properties of the material must be considered; UTS is not simply equal to the applied load, nor can it be calculated without knowing the cross-sectional area. The statement regarding ductile materials also does not apply, as UTS can be determined for both ductile and brittle materials.